Wednesday 22 October 2014

SEN Education: Exclusion or Inclusion

Inclusion in education means that children with mild to moderate special education needs are taught alongside their peers without special education needs.

photo credit: crabtree junior school

Exclusion on the other hand is when children with special needs attend special schools. ( Exclusion is gradually fading in modern education societies). Though children with severe and multiple SEN are adviced to be in special schools where proper provision will be made for their needs.
 


 photo credit: SEN Dairy

Inclusion is well practiced in schools in Nigeria. I believein  inclusion beacause I know inclusion in our schools is the first step towards inclusion in the society. Also inclusion brings diversity into the classroom.









 photo credit: Griffe Primary School

To make SEN inclusion easy, below are seven principles of inclusion :

1. Teaching All Students
Educators should take several different approaches to teaching the same material so that information becomes more interesting and tangible to a greater number of students.
2. Exploring Multiple Identities
Students who are proud of themselves and excited by the world around them will be more compassionate and understanding people; the same is true for educators.
3. Preventing Prejudice
Educators should take a proactive approach to debunking preconceived stereotypes and preventing them from escalating into prejudices and negative biases.
4. Promoting Social Justice
Students are good judges of what is fair, especially when they are affirmatively challenged to consider issues of social justice. Educators should talk to them about issues of social justice and injustice in terms of fair versus unfair, respectful versus disrespectful.
5. Choosing Appropriate Materials
Inclusive classrooms use books and materials that reflect accurate images of diverse peoples and 
 challenge stereotypes.
 
photo credit: crabtree junior school


6. Teaching and Learning About Cultures and Religions
Educators should create curiosity and expand students’ horizons by teaching about others in a positive manner. Students should have the opportunity to learn from their peers as well as other cultures.
7. Adapting and Integrating Lessons Appropriately
Educators should be flexible when using and adapting lessons in our curricula, as well as in prescribed curricula in general. Many of the most teachable moments are unplanned and unscripted.


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